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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 24, 2025

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
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Mycobacterium abscessus Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection.

Danay Herrera1, Aunie Danyalian1, Daniel Kaswan2

  • 1Internal Medicine, Aventura Hospital and Medical Center, Aventura, USA.

Cureus
|August 16, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mycobacterium abscessus, a drug-resistant bacterium, can cause central nervous system infections, particularly with medical device use. Source control via catheter removal is crucial for treating these rare infections.

Keywords:
cns infectionsmycobacterium abscessusnon-tuberculous mycobacteriargmventricular catheter

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neurology
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Mycobacterium abscessus (M. abscessus) is a rapidly growing mycobacterium (RGM) found in environmental sources.
  • RGMs are inherently resistant to many first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs.
  • Central nervous system (CNS) infections from M. abscessus are infrequently reported.

Observation:

  • Central nervous system (CNS) infections secondary to M. abscessus are increasing.
  • This rise correlates with the increased use of indwelling medical devices such as vascular catheters and prosthetics.
  • A specific case involving a ventricular catheter infection is detailed.

Findings:

  • The case highlights M. abscessus as a potential pathogen in CNS infections.
  • Infections associated with medical devices pose a significant challenge.
  • Source control through device removal is critical for managing these infections.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider M. abscessus in cases of CNS infections, especially in patients with medical devices.
  • Effective management strategies may require a multi-faceted approach including device removal and targeted antimicrobial therapy.
  • Further research is needed to understand the pathogenesis and optimal treatment of M. abscessus CNS infections.