Hidradenitis suppurativa: Basic considerations for its approach: A narrative review.

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Clinical Medicine

Background:

• Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease affecting areas like the armpits and groin.
• Lesions range from nodules to abscesses and fistulas, often leading to misdiagnosis due to varied presentations.
• Despite existing literature, physician unawareness contributes to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the importance of basic knowledge of hidradenitis suppurativa for general practitioners.
• To emphasize the need for earlier recognition and diagnosis of HS.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing literature on hidradenitis suppurativa.
• Discussion of diagnostic challenges and treatment modalities.

Main Results:

• Hidradenitis suppurativa diagnosis is frequently delayed due to its complex presentation and lack of physician awareness.
• Current treatments include retinoids, immunosuppression, radiation, surgical interventions, and laser therapies.

Conclusions:

• General practitioners require foundational knowledge of hidradenitis suppurativa as they are the primary point of contact.
• Improved awareness can lead to earlier diagnosis and better patient outcomes for this debilitating condition.