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[Lectins in Viscum:a progress review].

Jia-Qi Li1, Bin Yang1

  • 1Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700,China.

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
|August 17, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mistletoe lectins from Viscum plants show anticancer and immune benefits. This review highlights research progress on Chinese Viscum lectins, focusing on extraction, activity, and clinical use.

Keywords:
clinical researchextraction and purificationlectinsmistletoemolecular structurepharmacological efficacyquantitative/qualitative detectiontoxicity

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Area of Science:

  • Phytochemistry
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Viscum plants, parasitic shrubs, are found globally, with 11 species and one variety in China.
  • Mistletoe lectins are type II ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) with anticancer and immunoregulatory properties.
  • Existing research and clinical applications (e.g., Iscucin®) primarily focus on European and South Korean Viscum species.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in mistletoe lectins (MLs) from Viscum plants.
  • To consolidate research on extraction, purification, detection, structure, activities, and toxicity of MLs.
  • To provide a reference for further research and application of Chinese MLs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on Viscum mistletoe lectins.
  • Analysis of extraction and purification techniques.
  • Evaluation of pharmacological activities, toxicities, and clinical applications.

Main Results:

  • Mistletoe lectins exhibit significant anticancer and immunomodulatory effects.
  • Progress has been made in understanding MLs' molecular structure and biological activities.
  • Limited research exists on MLs from Chinese Viscum species compared to European and Korean counterparts.

Conclusions:

  • Viscum plants in China are a potential source of novel mistletoe lectins.
  • Further research is needed to explore the full potential of Chinese MLs for therapeutic applications.
  • Standardization of extraction and clinical validation are crucial for developing new mistletoe-based drugs.