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Shifting Participatory Design Approaches for Increased Resilience
Steven C Mallam1, Kjetil Nordby2, Per Haavardtun1
1Faculty of Technology, Natural Sciences and Maritime Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Borre, Norway.
The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a move towards more resilient user-centered design (UCD) methods. This study introduces a dynamic framework for continuous stakeholder input, enhancing UCD processes for future disruptions.
Area of Science:
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Design Research
- Participatory Design
Background:
- Traditional User-Centered Design (UCD) methods, reliant on in-person interactions, were challenged by COVID-19 social distancing.
- Resource-intensive formal events like workshops and focus groups proved vulnerable to disruptions.
- A need emerged for more adaptable and resilient participatory design approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a methodological shift towards a dynamic and resilient UCD approach.
- To move beyond traditional, resource-intensive design events.
- To integrate continuous stakeholder input into the design process within a living lab ecosystem.
Main Methods:
- Developed a framework for user-centered data collection across Communication, Timing, and Presence dimensions.
- Shifted from discrete, in-person events to more continuous data collection methods.
- Utilized a living lab ecosystem to facilitate a fluid and sustainable approach.
Main Results:
- Expanded methodological options by varying interaction dimensions, increasing input diversity and sample recruitment.
- Enhanced the quantity and quality of collected data and design feedback.
- Lowered participation and knowledge-sharing thresholds for more inclusive stakeholder involvement.
Conclusions:
- The proposed dynamic UCD framework enhances resilience and adaptability in design processes.
- Continuous, diversified stakeholder input leads to more inclusive and effective design outcomes.
- This approach offers a sustainable model for user-centered design in evolving contexts.
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