Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 23, 2025

High-definition Fourier Transform Infrared FT-IR Spectroscopic Imaging of Human Tissue Sections towards Improving Pathology
Published on: January 21, 2015
Diffractive Imaging of Conical Intersections Amplified by Resonant Infrared Fields
Daniel Keefer1, Jérémy R Rouxel2, Flavia Aleotti3
1Departments of Chemistry and Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States.
Researchers used infrared light to amplify weak signals from conical intersections during photochemical reactions. This technique enhances the detection of these crucial transition states in reactions like azobenzene photoisomerization.
Area of Science:
- Photochemistry
- Chemical Physics
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Conical intersections are critical in photochemical reactions, mediating rapid electronic state changes.
- Directly observing conical intersections spectroscopically is challenging due to weak signals often masked by other contributions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a method for enhancing the spectroscopic detection of conical intersections.
- To investigate the influence of resonant infrared fields on conical intersection dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing time-resolved X-ray diffraction to probe molecular dynamics.
- Applying a resonant infrared field during the conical intersection passage in azobenzene photoisomerization.
Main Results:
- The resonant infrared field significantly enhanced coherence signatures associated with conical intersection passage.
- The applied field did not alter the overall product yield of the photoisomerization reaction.
Conclusions:
- Resonant infrared fields can be used to amplify transition-state signals from conical intersections.
- This approach offers a promising route to overcome detection limits for conical intersections in photochemical processes.
Related Concept Videos
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
Interference and Diffraction
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy
IR Spectrometers
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

