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Area of Science:

  • Forest ecology
  • Conservation science
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Background:

  • Primary forests, characterized by minimal human impact, are rare and diminishing in Europe.
  • Understanding the distribution of these vital ecosystems is crucial for their conservation.
  • Existing data on European primary forests are fragmented and incomplete.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a comprehensive geodatabase and map of Europe's primary forests.
  • To consolidate diverse datasets into a harmonized format for broader accessibility.
  • To provide a foundational resource for ecological research and conservation efforts.

Main Methods:

  • Harmonization of 48 diverse datasets on primary forests.
  • Geospatial analysis of 18,411 primary forest patches across 33 European countries.
  • Validation of forest patch integrity using Landsat satellite imagery (1985-2018).

Main Results:

  • A geodatabase and map detailing 18,411 primary forest patches (41.1 Mha) across Europe.
  • 94% of identified primary forest patches showed no significant human disturbances in the last 30 years.
  • Detailed information on patch characteristics and surrounding landscape context is provided.

Conclusions:

  • This study presents the most comprehensive dataset on European primary forests to date.
  • The findings support ecological studies and inform conservation planning for these unique habitats.
  • Continued monitoring and data refinement are essential for safeguarding Europe's remaining primary forests.