Introduction to Global Positioning System
Field Application of Global Positioning System
Types of Global Positioning System Surveys
Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device
Errors in Global Positioning System
One-Degree-of-Freedom System
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Oct 23, 2025

Technical Approach for Infrared Tracking for Soft Tissue Navigation with a Holographic Head-Mounted Display and Preclinical Validation
Published on: September 2, 2025
Masaru Kanehira1, Tomoyoshi Okamoto1, Kyohei Abe1
1Department of Surgery, The Jikei University Daisan Hospital, Komae, Japan.
A new recognized position-guided navigation system (RP-NS) enhances surgical precision by providing accurate positional recognition and clear instructions. This augmented reality navigation system improves surgical skills across different proficiency levels.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: