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LGBTQ+ conversion therapy and applied behavior analysis: A call to action
Daniel E Conine1, Sarah C Campau2, Abigail K Petronelli3
1Department of Learning Sciences, Georgia State University.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
|August 18, 2021
Summary
Conversion therapy aims to change sexual orientation or gender identity, but is scientifically proven ineffective and harmful. This paper examines historical links between applied behavior analysis and conversion therapy, urging ethical review and support for LGBTQ+ individuals.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Psychology
- Ethics in Research
Background:
- Conversion therapy encompasses practices targeting sexual orientation, gender expression, or gender identity.
- Current scientific consensus deems these practices ineffective, harmful, and unethical.
- Historical links exist between applied behavior analysis (ABA) and the development/spread of conversion therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To illuminate the historical connections between ABA and conversion therapy.
- To prompt contemporary behavior analysts to address this issue.
- To advocate for ethical scrutiny and support for LGBTQ+ individuals within the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical literature connecting ABA and conversion therapy.
- Analysis of past conversion therapy studies against current ethical standards.
- Examination of professional organization stances and ethical guidelines.
Main Results:
- Identified historical use of ABA principles in conversion therapy practices.
- Highlighted the ethical concerns and lack of efficacy of these practices.
- Emphasized the need for contemporary behavior analysts to engage with this history.
Conclusions:
- Behavior analysis has a historical association with harmful conversion therapy practices.
- Contemporary behavior analysts must critically review past work and uphold ethical standards.
- Future ABA research and practice should actively support LGBTQ+ rights and well-being.
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