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Updated: Oct 23, 2025
The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes
Published on: April 10, 2015
A highly potent ruthenium(II)-sonosensitizer and sonocatalyst for in vivo sonotherapy
Chao Liang1,2,3, Jiaen Xie1, Shuangling Luo1
1College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
Abstract:
As a basic structure of most polypyridinal metal complexes, [Ru(bpy)3]2+, has the advantages of simple structure, facile synthesis and high yield, which has great potential for scientific research and application. However, sonodynamic therapy (SDT) performance of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ has not been investigated so far. SDT can overcome the tissue-penetration and phototoxicity problems compared to photodynamic therapy. Here, we report that [Ru(bpy)3]2+ is a highly potent sonosensitizer and sonocatalyst for sonotherapy in vitro and in vivo. [Ru(bpy)3]2+ can produce singlet oxygen (1O2) and sono-oxidize endogenous 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) under ultrasound (US) stimulation in cancer cells. Furthermore, [Ru(bpy)3]2+ enables effective destruction of mice tumors, and the therapeutic effect can reach deep tissues over 10 cm under US irradiation. This work paves a way for polypyridinal metal complexes to be applied to the noninvasive precise sonotherapy of cancer.
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