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Published on: June 7, 2015
Robust Treatment Planning in Intrafraction Motion Using TomoDirect™ Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy for Breast
Hideyuki Hongo1,2, Koichi Tokuue3, Takeji Sakae4
1Department of Radiation Oncology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan; hongo7777777@gmail.com.
Background/Aim:
To evaluate the robustness of radiotherapy treatment planning optimization for respiratory-moving breast cancer using fixed-angle beams planning TomoDirect™ intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).
Materials And Methods:
A minimax optimisation algorithm was applied to 10 breast cancer patients. Two sets of treatment plans with or without robust techniques were prepared considering anterior-posterior and head-tail movements due to respiration. Parameters were compared between treatment plans: 95% planned target volume (PTV) dose, conformal index and homogeneity index (HI), and organs at risk (OAR) parameters including the lung volume receiving 20 Gy or more (V20) and 5 Gy (V5).
Results:
Robust planning significantly improved parameters of 95% PTV dose and HI, without deteriorating V20 or V5 in the anterior-posterior movement, while it slightly improved 95% PTV and slightly deteriorated V20 in the head-tail movement.
Conclusion:
Robust treatment planning improves coverage of targets moving because of respiration in the treatment of breast cancer using TomoDirect; however, normal lung doses should be cautiously evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

