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Dediagnosing - a novel framework for making people less ill.
Marianne Lea1, Bjørn Morten Hofmann2
1Department of Pharmacy, Section for Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Oslo Hospital Pharmacy, Hospital Pharmacies Enterprise, South Eastern Norway, Norway.
Dediagnosing is a new framework to remove medical diagnoses that do not alleviate patient suffering, aiming to reduce illness and healthcare overuse. This patient-centered approach requires close collaboration to ensure diagnoses align with well-being and social rights.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Medical Ethics
- Patient Well-being
Background:
- Diagnosis is central to healthcare, driving treatments and interventions.
- Overdiagnosis and the persistence of non-contributory diagnoses are growing concerns.
- Existing efforts to reduce overuse include deimplementation and deprescribing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and define the framework of 'dediagnosing'.
- To propose dediagnosing as a strategy to reduce patient suffering and illness.
- To highlight the importance of patient collaboration in the dediagnosing process.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual framework development.
- Literature review on healthcare overuse and diagnostic practices.
- Ethical considerations regarding diagnosis and patient identity.
Main Results:
- Dediagnosing offers a novel approach to refine diagnostic practices.
- It aims to improve patient outcomes by removing non-beneficial diagnoses.
- Successful dediagnosing necessitates shared decision-making with patients.
Conclusions:
- Dediagnosing should be integrated into healthcare to minimize suffering and illness.
- This framework complements existing overuse reduction strategies.
- Patient involvement is crucial due to the impact of diagnoses on identity and rights.
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