Lab-in-the-field experiments: perspectives from research on gender

Area of Science:

• Behavioral Economics
• Experimental Social Science
• Decision-Making Research

Background:

• Lab-in-the-field experiments, also termed artefactual, framed, or extra-lab experiments, bridge controlled laboratory settings with real-world environments.
• These experiments are increasingly recognized for their ability to yield robust behavioral insights from diverse populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the methodological contributions and applications of lab-in-the-field experiments.
• To demonstrate the integration of lab-in-the-field designs with other research methodologies like randomized control trials and surveys.
• To showcase novel perspectives on gender differences in decision-making through a specific research example.

Main Methods:

• Curated sample of lab-in-the-field experiments presented.
• Discussion on combining lab-in-the-field experiments with conventional lab studies, natural experiments, randomized control trials, and surveys.
• Illustrative case study on gender and leadership using lab-in-the-field methodology.

Main Results:

• Lab-in-the-field experiments provide unique insights into diverse populations' behavior.
• Application of this method revealed new perspectives on gender differences in decision-making.
• Ethical and implementational challenges were identified and strategies for addressing them were shared.

Conclusions:

• Lab-in-the-field experiments are a versatile and powerful tool for behavioral research.
• Combining this approach with other methods enhances the scope and validity of findings.
• Addressing ethical and practical challenges is crucial for successful implementation.