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Updated: Oct 23, 2025

In utero and ex vivo Electroporation for Gene Expression in Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cells
Published on: September 24, 2009
In utero intraocular AAV injection for early gene expression in the developing rodent retina
Masahiro Yasuda1, Sivapratha Nagappan-Chettiar1, Hisashi Umemori1
1Department of Neurology, F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Abstract:
The visual system is the best system to study activity-dependent sensory circuit development. The connections from the retina to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, the retinogeniculate connections, undergo extensive remodeling during early postnatal life. Thus, techniques that allow the expression of transgenes early in the developing retina are essential to study visual system development. Here, we describe a protocol to express genes-of-interest in the developing mouse retina via in utero intraocular adeno-associated virus injections. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Yasuda et al. (2021).

