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261
CONGENITAL GRANULAR CELL TUMOUR OF THE NEWBORN: A CASE REPORT OF THE RARE LESION.
B O Castano1, A C Oluwarotimi2, O A Adesina3
1Department of Family Dentistry, General Hospital Mushin, Lagos.
Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine
|August 26, 2021
Summary
Congenital granular cell tumor (CGCT) is a rare benign tumor presenting at birth. This case highlights CGCT in a neonate, emphasizing clinical diagnosis and successful surgical removal.
Area of Science:
- Oral Pathology
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Neonatal Care
Background:
- Congenital granular cell tumor (CGCT) is a rare, benign soft tissue neoplasm.
- It can present at birth, causing significant oral disfigurement and feeding difficulties in neonates.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for optimal outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of congenital granular cell tumor (CGCT) in a neonate.
- To describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and surgical management of CGCT.
- To contribute to the literature on pediatric oral tumors.
Main Methods:
- Clinical examination of a 3-week-old female neonate presenting with an oral mass.
- Histopathological confirmation of the diagnosis.
- Surgical excision of the tumor.
Main Results:
- A benign congenital granular cell tumor was identified in the maxillary left canine region.
- The tumor caused oral disfigurement and impacted feeding.
- Complete surgical excision was performed successfully.
Conclusions:
- Congenital granular cell tumor is a rare but manageable condition in neonates.
- Clinical diagnosis supported by histology is key.
- Prompt surgical intervention leads to favorable outcomes.
