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A Methodology for Validating Diversity in Synthetic Time Series Generation.

Fouad Bahrpeyma1, Mark Roantree2, Paolo Cappellari3

  • 1Insight Centre for Data Analytics, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland.

Methodsx
|August 26, 2021
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Summary

Researchers can now generate and evaluate diverse synthetic time series data for robust model testing. This new method ensures comprehensive evaluation, preventing bias towards specific predictive models.

Keywords:
CoverageDiversityForecastingSynthetic time seriesTime series features

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Area of Science:

  • Data Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Statistical Modeling

Background:

  • Robust evaluation of time series models necessitates large datasets, which are often unavailable to researchers.
  • Existing synthetic datasets may lack diversity, potentially biasing model evaluation and hindering the development of new predictive methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel approach for generating and evaluating a high volume of synthetic time series data.
  • To address the barrier of data scarcity in time series model evaluation.
  • To ensure synthetic datasets capture a broad range of time series characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a construction algorithm for generating synthetic time series data.
  • Implementation of a validation framework to evaluate the generated dataset.
  • Analysis of the diversity within the synthetic dataset using defined metrics.

Main Results:

  • A new method for creating numerous synthetic time series datasets has been presented.
  • The construction algorithm and validation framework are detailed.
  • An analysis confirms the diversity of the synthetic data, ensuring a broader representation of time series characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed approach facilitates more rigorous and unbiased evaluations of time series models.
  • This method overcomes data limitations, enabling deeper analysis and development in the field.
  • The generated synthetic datasets offer a valuable resource for researchers in time series analysis.