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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Assessment of Physical Activity Intensity with Accelerometers and Oxygen Consumption
08:45

Assessment of Physical Activity Intensity with Accelerometers and Oxygen Consumption

Published on: June 20, 2025

257

Feature selection for unsupervised machine learning of accelerometer data physical activity clusters - A systematic

Petra J Jones1, Mike Catt2, Melanie J Davies3

  • 1Leicester Diabetes Centre, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK; Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.

Gait & Posture
|August 26, 2021
PubMed

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review summarizes feature selection for unsupervised machine learning of physical activity (PA) from accelerometers. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and correlation-based methods were most popular, highlighting a need for larger datasets and clearer reporting.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Data Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Physical activity (PA) monitoring using accelerometers is crucial for understanding health risks and promoting healthy behaviors.
  • Unsupervised machine learning offers a way to analyze PA from free-living accelerometer data without requiring labeled datasets.
  • Limited research exists on feature selection techniques for accelerometer-based PA analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review feature selection techniques used in unsupervised machine learning for accelerometer-based physical activity.
  • To identify commonly used features selected through these techniques.
  • To inform future research on optimizing PA clustering from accelerometer data.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted across major scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, etc.) for studies published before January 2021.
Keywords:
AccelerometerClusteringFeature selectionK-meansPhysical activity

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  • Studies employing feature selection methods for unsupervised physical activity clustering from accelerometer data were included.
  • Included studies were analyzed for feature selection techniques, commonly selected features, and clustering algorithms.
  • Main Results:

    • Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria for the review.
    • Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and correlation-based methods were the most frequently used feature selection techniques.
    • K-means was the predominant clustering algorithm, and cluster evaluation methods varied widely.

    Conclusions:

    • There is a need for studies to evaluate multiple feature selection methods on large datasets with multiple physical activity (PA) datasets.
    • Clear reporting of feature selection cut-off criteria (e.g., for PCA) and clustering hyperparameters is essential.
    • Future research should focus on robust feature selection and evaluation for improved PA clustering.