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Feature Selection for Recommender Systems with Quantum Computing
Riccardo Nembrini1, Maurizio Ferrari Dacrema1, Paolo Cremonesi1
1ContentWise, Politecnico di Milano, Via Privata Simone Schiaffino, 11, 20158 Milano, Italy.
Quantum computing, specifically quantum annealing, offers a new approach to feature selection for recommender systems. This hybrid algorithm effectively identifies key features using quantum optimization, demonstrating practical applications for this emerging technology.
Area of Science:
- Quantum Computing
- Recommender Systems
- Optimization Problems
Background:
- Quantum computing's potential has been largely theoretical due to hardware limitations.
- Small, functional quantum computers are now accessible, enabling practical applications.
- Quantum annealing is a paradigm suited for solving NP-hard optimization problems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design a hybrid feature selection algorithm for recommender systems.
- To leverage user interaction data and domain knowledge.
- To solve feature selection as an optimization problem on a quantum computer.
Main Methods:
- Developed a hybrid feature selection algorithm for recommender systems.
- Formulated feature selection as an optimization problem.
- Utilized a D-Wave quantum computer for solving the optimization problem.
Main Results:
- The proposed hybrid algorithm effectively selects a limited set of important features.
- Demonstrated the practical applicability of quantum computers in applied science.
- Showcased the potential of quantum annealing for recommender system optimization.
Conclusions:
- Quantum computers are maturing for real-world scientific applications.
- Hybrid quantum-classical approaches are viable for complex problems like feature selection.
- Quantum annealing provides an accessible method to explore quantum computing's capabilities.
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