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Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Peripheral Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Without Left Ventricular Venting
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Left Ventricular Summit-Concept, Anatomical Structure and Clinical Significance

Marcin Kuniewicz1,2,3, Artur Baszko4, Dyjhana Ali1

  • 1HEART-Heart Embryology and Anatomy Research Team, Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 12, 31-034 Cracow, Poland.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

The left ventricular summit (LVS) is a critical cardiac region. Defining the LVS by its dominant septal perforator may improve anatomical understanding and guide electrophysiological procedures.

Keywords:
cardiac anatomyleft ventricular summitseptal perforatorventricular arrhythmia

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