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Capillary Electrophoresis as a Monitoring Tool for Flow Composition Determination
Mihkel Kaljurand1, Piret Saar-Reismaa1, Merike Vaher1
1Faculty of Science, Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, 19089 Tallinn, Estonia.
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) offers fast flow analysis for process monitoring. This review explores interfacing techniques, highlighting challenges and future research opportunities for wider CE application in flow analysis.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Process Monitoring
Background:
- Flow analysis involves quantitative chemistry in fluid streams.
- Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is efficient for analyzing flowing samples from processes like bioreactors and microdialysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review innovative methods for interfacing flow streams with capillary electrophoresis instruments.
- To identify challenges and applications of CE in flow analysis.
Main Methods:
- Review of various computer-controlled autosampler-like interfaces for CE.
- Analysis of existing literature on CE interfacing for bioprocesses.
Main Results:
- Several ingenious CE interfacing approaches are presented.
- Despite sample waste in some methods, important applications exist.
- Commercial device scarcity limits widespread CE flow analysis.
Conclusions:
- Interfacing CE for flow analysis requires further investigation.
- The lack of commercial devices presents a research opportunity for developing new CE flow sampling techniques.
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