Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Routes of Persuasion02:20

Routes of Persuasion

66.5K
Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
66.5K
Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

4.2K
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
4.2K
Additional Routes of Drug Administration01:18

Additional Routes of Drug Administration

3.3K
Choosing the appropriate route of drug administration is significantly influenced by two key factors: the therapeutic objectives and the inherent properties of the drug being used.
Administering drugs via inhalation allows for the direct delivery of gaseous, volatile substances or droplets to different parts of the respiratory tract. One of the advantages of the inhalation route is the rapid absorption of drugs into the circulatory system, which is possible because of the large surface area of...
3.3K
Routes of Drug Administration: Overview01:22

Routes of Drug Administration: Overview

7.5K
Drug administration involves delivering drugs to the body through various routes, such as enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral administration refers to drugs absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. They can be swallowed (perorally), placed under the tongue (sublingually), or on the inner lining of the cheeks (buccally). Perorally administered drugs take time to be absorbed and have a slower onset of action. The rectal route is another form of enteral administration, which allows for...
7.5K
Schemas01:42

Schemas

12.1K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.1K
Direct Motor Pathways01:11

Direct Motor Pathways

2.8K
The direct motor pathways, also known as the pyramidal tracts, are a group of neural pathways that originate in the brain and descend through the spinal cord. They control the voluntary movement of the body. There are two major direct motor pathways: the corticospinal and the corticobulbar tracts.
The corticospinal tract is responsible for the voluntary movement of the limbs and trunk. It originates in the cerebral cortex of the brain and descends through the cerebrum's internal capsule and...
2.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Molecular mechanisms of naturally encoded signaling bias at the complement anaphylatoxin receptors.

Molecular cell·2026
Same author

Asking AI About Your Car: AI-Augmented Vehicle Owner's Manuals Support Integrated System Understanding Beyond Traditional Documentation.

Human factors·2026
Same author

With a Little Help From My Car: Sharing Automated Vehicle's Situation Awareness Reduces Driver-Initiated Automation Disengagement Without Delaying Takeover Response Time.

Human factors·2026
Same author

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2025/26: G protein-coupled receptors.

British journal of pharmacology·2025
Same author

Preface to the special issue for the 30th International Complement Workshop Brisbane 2025.

Immunobiology·2025
Same author

Protocol for in vivo assessment of glucose metabolism in mouse models.

STAR protocols·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

1.3K

Representing Route Familiarity Using the Abstraction Hierarchy Framework.

Rashmi P Payyanadan1,2, John D Lee2

  • 1Touchstone Evaluations, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.

Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Route familiarity for older drivers depends on trip goals and driving skills. Understanding these factors improves route choice models and personalized driving recommendations.

Keywords:
abstraction hierarchyolder driversroute choiceroute familiarity

More Related Videos

Low-stress Route Learning Using the Lashley III Maze in Mice
09:14

Low-stress Route Learning Using the Lashley III Maze in Mice

Published on: May 22, 2010

18.1K
Using MazeSuite and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Learning in Spatial Navigation
20:12

Using MazeSuite and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Learning in Spatial Navigation

Published on: October 8, 2011

30.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

1.3K
Low-stress Route Learning Using the Lashley III Maze in Mice
09:14

Low-stress Route Learning Using the Lashley III Maze in Mice

Published on: May 22, 2010

18.1K
Using MazeSuite and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Learning in Spatial Navigation
20:12

Using MazeSuite and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Learning in Spatial Navigation

Published on: October 8, 2011

30.8K

Area of Science:

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Transportation Science
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Route familiarity is influenced by dynamic and static knowledge, including road type, traffic, and travel purpose.
  • Existing route choice models often lack nuanced representations of route familiarity, particularly for specific demographics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop route choice models incorporating meaningful representations of route familiarity for older drivers.
  • To investigate the factors influencing route familiarity in older adults and identify potential gender differences.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized On-Board Diagnostics II (OBDII) devices in 32 older drivers' vehicles for three months.
  • Employed personalized web-based trip diaries for post-trip feedback on driving behavior, route familiarity, and preferences.
  • Analyzed feedback responses using an abstraction hierarchy framework to model route familiarity.

Main Results:

  • Route familiarity for older drivers is multi-faceted, depending on trip goals, driving strategies, driving skill demand, and road characteristics.
  • Gender differences were observed in lower-level familiarity factors, specifically driving challenges and environment.
  • The study highlights the complex nature of route familiarity beyond simple route knowledge.

Conclusions:

  • Route familiarity is influenced by both high-level cognitive factors (trip goals) and low-level perceptual-motor skills.
  • Findings can inform the development of granular spatial and contextual route choice recommendation systems for older drivers.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for enhancing mobility and safety in the aging population.