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A SSTDR Methodology, Implementations, and Challenges.

Samuel Kingston¹, Evan Benoit¹, Ayobami S Edun²

¹Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|August 28, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Spread spectrum time-domain reflectometry (SSTDR) is a key technology for diagnosing faults in live electrical systems. This review covers SSTDR theory, algorithms, applications, and future potential.

Keywords:

electrical test and measurement reflectometry sequence time-domain reflectometry (STDR)spread spectrum time-domain reflectometry (SSTDR)time-domain reflectometry (TDR)

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Area of Science:

Electrical Engineering
Signal Processing
Fault Diagnosis

Background:

Electrical systems require reliable fault detection and localization.
Traditional methods may necessitate system de-energization, causing downtime.
Sequence time-domain reflectometry (STDR) and spread spectrum time-domain reflectometry (SSTDR) offer non-intrusive solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive survey of the existing spread spectrum time-domain reflectometry (SSTDR) literature.
To consolidate information on SSTDR theory, algorithms, and applications.
To explore potential future uses of SSTDR technology.

Main Methods:

Literature review of scientific publications.
Analysis of selected patents.
Synthesis of theoretical concepts and practical implementations.

Main Results:

SSTDR utilizes unique signal characteristics for fault analysis.
Various algorithms are employed for signal processing and interpretation.
Prominent implementations exist across different electrical system types.

Conclusions:

SSTDR is a mature technology for live electrical system fault diagnosis.
Further research can expand its application scope.
Continued development promises enhanced diagnostic capabilities.