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Related Concept Videos

Precipitation Gravimetry01:03

Precipitation Gravimetry

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Precipitation gravimetry is based on converting an analyte into a sparingly soluble precipitate, which is separated by filtration and weighed. An ideal precipitate should be pure, insoluble, of known composition, and easily filtered from the reaction mixture.
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
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In precipitation gravimetry, the precipitating agent should react specifically or selectively with the analyte. While a specific reagent reacts with the analyte alone, a selective reagent can react with a limited number of chemical species.
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The experimental conditions in a gravimetric analysis should be optimized to maximize the particle size and purity of the obtained precipitate. Ideally, the concentration of the precipitating reagent should be low with effective stirring to maintain low relative supersaturation for the growth of large crystals. In homogeneous precipitation, the precipitant is slowly generated by a chemical reaction in the solution to avoid local reagent excesses. For example, urea decomposes gradually to...
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RapiGest precipitation depends on peptide concentration.

Peter R Mosen1, Robert Hardt1, Dominic Winter1

  • 1Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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|August 28, 2021
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RapiGest surfactant aids protein digestion for mass spectrometry. Its precipitation variability is linked to protein concentration, not hydrolysis efficiency, with intact proteins aiding removal from dilute samples.

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RapiGestin solution digestionprecipitationproteomicssurfactant

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Proteomics
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • RapiGest is a mass spectrometry-compatible surfactant that aids enzymatic protein digestion by promoting unfolding.
  • It is designed to be removed by acid hydrolysis, precipitation, and solid-phase extraction before analysis.
  • Variability in RapiGest removal has been observed, suggesting sample-dependent factors influence precipitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the causes of variability in RapiGest precipitation after acid hydrolysis.
  • To determine the relationship between protein/peptide concentration and RapiGest precipitation.
  • To develop a strategy for efficient RapiGest removal, especially from dilute samples.

Main Methods:

  • Acid hydrolysis of RapiGest under various conditions.
  • In-solution protein digestion experiments with varying protein/peptide concentrations.
  • Assessment of RapiGest precipitation efficiency.
  • Testing the use of intact proteins to trigger RapiGest precipitation.

Main Results:

  • RapiGest hydrolyzes efficiently under acidic conditions.
  • Precipitation variability is primarily dependent on protein/peptide concentration, not hydrolysis efficiency.
  • Addition of intact proteins effectively triggers RapiGest precipitation, even in highly diluted samples.

Conclusions:

  • RapiGest precipitation is sample-dependent, mainly due to protein/peptide concentration.
  • Efficient removal strategies for RapiGest can be implemented based on sample protein content.
  • Understanding these factors optimizes RapiGest use in mass spectrometry-based proteomics workflows.