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Assessing Protected Area Management Effectiveness: the Need for a Wetland-Specific Evaluation Tool.

Steffanie M Munguía1, Joel T Heinen2

  • 1Department of Earth and Environment, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, 33199, USA. smung008@fiu.edu.

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|August 28, 2021
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Summary

Current Ramsar Convention reporting tools inadequately assess wetland conservation. This study proposes a new 15-question framework to improve monitoring of ecological character and wise use for international wetlands.

Keywords:
AssessmentMonitoringRamsar ConventionReporting mechanismsWise use

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Area of Science:

  • Wetland ecology and conservation science
  • Environmental policy and management
  • Protected area governance

Background:

  • The Ramsar Convention established a global network of protected wetlands but faces challenges in effective monitoring and reporting.
  • Existing tools like METT, RAPPAM, and R-METT are not optimally designed for wetland-specific ecological character and wise use objectives.
  • Inadequate reporting hinders the full achievement of the Ramsar Convention's goals for wetland conservation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel reporting mechanism tailored to the Ramsar Convention's core objectives.
  • To enhance the monitoring of ecological character and the promotion of wise use in Wetlands of International Importance.
  • To support sustainable development through improved wetland management information.

Main Methods:

  • Critically evaluated existing protected area management effectiveness tools (METT, RAPPAM, R-METT) for their suitability to wetland systems.
  • Developed a new 15-question framework for site managers.
  • The framework focuses on operational definitions, allowable uses, economic benefits, monitoring data, and stakeholder engagement.

Main Results:

  • Identified limitations of current reporting frameworks in addressing wetland-specific needs.
  • Proposed a concise, 15-question framework to gather essential data for wetland conservation.
  • The framework facilitates rapid compilation of pertinent information for site managers.

Conclusions:

  • Refining information-gathering protocols is crucial for the future success of the Ramsar Convention.
  • The proposed framework offers a practical approach to improve wetland monitoring and reporting.
  • Enhanced data collection will support informed decision-making for wetland conservation over the next 50 years.