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Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Ronnie L Shammas1, Laura J Fish2,3, Amanda R Sergesketter1
1Division of Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Oral Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Many women are dissatisfied with breast reconstruction outcomes due to physical, sexual, and psychosocial factors. Improved preoperative education and shared decision-making are crucial for managing patient expectations and enhancing satisfaction.
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