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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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[Functional magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery].

A Yu Dmitriev1,2, V G Dashyan1,2

  • 1Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency, Moscow, Russia.

Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
|August 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enhances neurosurgery by providing detailed brain maps. This review covers fMRI

Keywords:
fMRIfunctional magnetic resonance imagingfunctional navigationprecisionresting-state fMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Imaging
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is increasingly vital in neurosurgical planning.
  • Understanding fMRI's benefits and limitations is crucial for optimizing surgical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of fMRI in neurosurgery.
  • To analyze fMRI's precision compared to direct cortical stimulation.
  • To discuss fMRI's role in neurooncology and arteriovenous malformation surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing publications on fMRI in neurosurgery.
  • Comparative analysis of fMRI precision against direct cortical stimulation.
  • Evaluation of a new resting-state fMRI visualization method.

Main Results:

  • fMRI offers significant advantages in surgical navigation, considering disease-specific factors.
  • Surgical outcomes are improved when utilizing functional navigation.
  • fMRI precision is comparable to direct cortical stimulation.

Conclusions:

  • fMRI is a valuable tool for neurosurgical applications, particularly in complex cases.
  • The integration of fMRI, including resting-state techniques, improves surgical planning and execution.
  • Further research into fMRI applications in neurosurgery is warranted.