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[Functional magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery].

A Yu Dmitriev1,2, V G Dashyan1,2

  • 1Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency, Moscow, Russia.

Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
|December 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) aids neurosurgery by providing functional navigation. This review highlights fMRI

Keywords:
fMRIfunctional magnetic resonance imagingfunctional navigationprecisionresting-state fMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical Imaging
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is increasingly utilized in neurosurgical procedures.
  • Accurate pre-operative visualization of eloquent brain areas is critical for surgical planning.
  • Traditional imaging methods have limitations in depicting functional brain organization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the practical applications of fMRI in neurosurgery.
  • To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of fMRI techniques.
  • To discuss the precision and utility of resting-state fMRI.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on fMRI in neurosurgical contexts.
  • Analysis of studies reporting surgical outcomes with functional navigation.
  • Examination of fMRI precision and resting-state fMRI methodology.

Main Results:

  • fMRI offers valuable functional guidance during neurosurgical interventions.
  • The review details specific benefits and drawbacks of employing fMRI.
  • Resting-state fMRI presents a promising, precise visualization method.

Conclusions:

  • fMRI is a beneficial tool for enhancing surgical treatment outcomes.
  • Practical recommendations for fMRI use in neurooncology and AVM surgery are provided.
  • Further integration of fMRI is recommended for complex neurosurgical cases.