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A Novel Methodology for Measuring the Abstraction Capabilities of Image Recognition Algorithms
Márton Gyula Hudáky1, Péter Lehotay-Kéry1, Attila Kiss1,2
1Department of Information Systems, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.
Journal of Imaging
|August 30, 2021
Summary
This study introduces a new method to measure artificial intelligence (AI) by testing image recognition software resilience to transformations. The approach distinguishes learned knowledge from pre-programmed solutions, aiding in developing more robust AI systems.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer Vision
- Machine Learning
Background:
- The proliferation of diverse artificial intelligence (AI) systems necessitates standardized methods for intelligence measurement.
- Evaluating AI intelligence provides crucial feedback for system development and refinement.
- Current methods often struggle to differentiate genuine learning from embedded solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel approach for assessing AI intelligence by examining the learning process.
- To develop a method capable of distinguishing acquired knowledge from pre-written solutions in AI systems.
- To evaluate the abstraction capabilities of image recognition software.
Main Methods:
- The study examines the learning process within AI systems, focusing on image recognition software.
- A key method involves applying various transformations to objects and assessing the software's resilience.
- The approach detects if the AI system learns to adapt to transformations through repeated exposure.
Main Results:
- The proposed method was successfully tested on a basic neural network.
- The tested neural network demonstrated an inability to learn most of the applied transformations.
- The findings indicate limitations in the network's adaptive learning capabilities.
Conclusions:
- The developed method offers a viable way to test the abstraction and learning capabilities of AI.
- The approach can be applied to various image recognition systems to gauge their intelligence.
- This work contributes to the ongoing effort to create more sophisticated and adaptable artificial intelligence.

