Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Personal Identity01:25

Personal Identity

54
Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness,...
54
Implicit Personality Theories01:23

Implicit Personality Theories

60
Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
60
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

323
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
323
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

400
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
400
Introducing Social Perception01:29

Introducing Social Perception

73
Perceiving others accurately is fundamental to effective communication and relationship-building. Social perception, a key concept in social psychology, refers to the cognitive processes through which individuals gather and interpret information about others to understand their actions, intentions, and motivations. This process extends beyond spoken words and overt behaviors, incorporating subtle nonverbal cues and contextual factors.Nonverbal Cues and Their SignificanceNonverbal cues play a...
73
Social Identity01:29

Social Identity

50
Social identity constitutes a significant aspect of an individual’s self-concept, shaped by membership in various social groups, including gender, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and political affiliation. Individuals associate specific traits with particular social groups, leading to internalization of these traits. For example, musicians are often perceived as creative, while women are frequently associated with nurturing tendencies. Once individuals identify with a...
50

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Racial stereotypes bias the neural representation of objects towards perceived weapons.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

A high-dimensional model of social impressions.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2025
Same author

In order to count, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and asexual people must be counted.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·2025
Same author

Face evaluation: Findings, methods, and challenges.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·2025
Same author

A contest study to reduce attractiveness-based discrimination in social judgment.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2024
Same author

Reflexive Activation of Monoracial Categories During Multiracial Categorization.

Personality & social psychology bulletin·2024
Same journal

Evidence for abstract spatial concept learning in young animals.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Blurred lines or clear boundaries? Synchrony and social dominance shape domain-specific self-other processing.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Knowability predicts curiosity and learning.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Throwing good effort after bad: Evidence for a sunk-cost effect in cognitive effort-based decision-making.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Cross-linguistic differences in incremental planning under uncertainty.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Sensory attenuation scales with the strength of action-outcome coupling: A psychophysical study.

Cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.5K

Person knowledge shapes face identity perception.

DongWon Oh1, Mirella Walker2, Jonathan B Freeman1

  • 1New York University, USA.

Cognition
|August 31, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Our understanding of a person's identity influences how we perceive their facial features. Even without physical resemblance, we may see faces as more similar if we believe personalities align.

Keywords:
Face processingMouse trackingPerson perceptionReverse correlationSemantic memory

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.7K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 22, 2025

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.5K
Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
05:48

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception

Published on: August 9, 2024

1.7K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.6K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Facial recognition is crucial for social interaction.
  • The influence of abstract knowledge on facial perception is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how knowledge about a person's personality biases facial identity perception.
  • To determine if perceived personality similarity affects facial similarity judgments.

Main Methods:

  • Employed correlational and experimental designs.
  • Utilized mousetracking to assess perceptual similarity (Study 1).
  • Applied reverse-correlation techniques to analyze facial representations (Studies 2-4).

Main Results:

  • Participants perceived faces as more similar when individuals were believed to share similar personalities.
  • Facial representations showed greater physical resemblance for targets with similar personalities.
  • Learning about similar personalities for novel individuals led to more similar visual facial representations.

Conclusions:

  • Person knowledge, specifically perceived personality similarity, significantly biases facial identity perception.
  • Facial perception is not solely based on visual features but is modulated by learned information about individuals.
  • Cognitive biases can lead to perceiving facial similarities that lack a physical basis.