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Project ENHANCE: Assessing Professional Learning Needs for Implementing Comprehensive, Integrated, Three-Tiered
Eric Alan Common1, Mark Matthew Buckman2, Kathleen Lynne Lane2
1Education Department, School of Education & Human Services, University of Michigan - Flint, Flint, MI USA.
Most educators report high implementation of the Comprehensive, Integrated, Three-Tiered (Ci3T) model, but desire more professional development in specific areas like behavior deescalation and social skills. Experienced schools showed lower implementation of Ci3T practices.
Area of Science:
- Educational Psychology
- School Psychology
- Educational Administration
Background:
- Integrated tiered systems are crucial for school-wide prevention.
- The Comprehensive, Integrated, Three-Tiered (Ci3T) model is a framework for such systems.
- Understanding educator perspectives on implementation and professional development is key to effective practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine educators' views on the implementation of the Ci3T model's core components.
- To assess educators' preferences for professional learning content and delivery methods.
- To identify specific professional development needs within tiered systems.
Main Methods:
- A multistate survey of 720 faculty and staff from 25 elementary schools across five districts and three states.
- The study was preregistered, replicating and extending previous research.
- Data collection focused on implementation of Ci3T components and professional learning preferences.
Main Results:
- Over half of respondents reported high Ci3T implementation across all tiers.
- Educators reported high implementation for 10 of 19 research-based practices, with a link between implementation and need for support.
- Top professional development needs included behavior deescalation, social skills instruction, and supporting internalizing behaviors; preferred avenues included in-district workshops and coaching.
Conclusions:
- While many educators report successful Ci3T implementation, specific areas require targeted professional development.
- Schools with more experience in tiered systems showed lower implementation rates, suggesting a need for further investigation.
- Findings highlight the importance of aligning professional learning with educators' identified needs to enhance tiered systems.
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