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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 21, 2025

Compact Lens-less Digital Holographic Microscope for MEMS Inspection and Characterization
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Lensless phase retrieval based on deep learning used in holographic data storage.

Jianying Hao, Xiao Lin, Yongkun Lin

    Optics Letters
    |September 1, 2021
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    This study introduces a deep learning (DL) method for lensless phase retrieval in holographic data storage. This novel approach enhances storage density and reduces errors without iterative calculations, improving data transfer rates.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Computer Science
    • Data Storage Technologies

    Background:

    • Holographic data storage offers high density but faces challenges in phase retrieval.
    • Traditional iterative phase retrieval methods are computationally intensive and slow.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel, efficient, and robust lensless phase retrieval method for holographic data storage.
    • To leverage deep learning for direct phase data prediction from intensity images.

    Main Methods:

    • An end-to-end convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained to map phase-encoded data pages to their near-field diffraction intensity images.
    • The trained CNN model directly predicts unknown phase data pages from intensity images, eliminating the need for iterations.

    Main Results:

    • The deep learning-based phase retrieval achieved higher storage density and a lower bit-error rate (BER).
    • The method demonstrated a higher data transfer rate compared to traditional iterative techniques.
    • The system showed robustness to environmental fluctuations and effective suppression of dynamic noise.

    Conclusions:

    • Deep learning provides an effective, iterative-free solution for lensless phase retrieval in holographic data storage.
    • This method enhances key performance metrics, making holographic storage more practical and efficient.
    • The developed system is stable, robust, and suitable for real-world holographic data storage applications.