Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 21, 2025

09:39
Characterizing Dissipative Elastic Metamaterials Produced by Additive Manufacturing
Published on: June 28, 2024
1.2K
Sound absorption by a metasurface comprising hard spheres in a soft medium
Alex Skvortsov1, Gyani Shankar Sharma2, Ian MacGillivray1
1Maritime Division, Defence Science and Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|September 2, 2021
Summary
This study introduces a new theoretical framework for acoustic wave propagation in metasurfaces. The model accurately predicts wave behavior in soft elastic materials with embedded inclusions, validated by numerical simulations.
Area of Science:
- Acoustics
- Materials Science
- Solid Mechanics
Background:
- Metasurfaces offer unique acoustic wave manipulation capabilities.
- Understanding wave propagation in soft elastic materials with inclusions is crucial for advanced acoustic applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a theoretical framework for acoustic wave propagation in a hexagonal lattice metasurface.
- To model the effective properties of homogenized layers within the metasurface.
- To incorporate multiple scattering effects using an analogy with creeping flow dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Approximation of inclusion layers as homogenized layers with effective properties.
- Implementation of an analogy between fluid dynamics (creeping flows) and elastodynamics of soft materials.
- Analytical derivation of acoustic wave propagation characteristics.
Main Results:
- The theoretical framework accurately describes acoustic wave propagation in the specified metasurface.
- Analytical results show excellent agreement with numerical simulations.
- The model effectively accounts for multiple scattering in resonant inclusions.
Conclusions:
- The developed theoretical framework provides a reliable method for analyzing acoustic wave propagation in soft elastic metasurfaces.
- The homogenization and fluid dynamics analogy approach is validated for predicting metasurface acoustic behavior.
- This work contributes to the design and application of advanced acoustic materials.
Related Concept Videos
Sound as Pressure Waves
2.7K
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As a column of the medium is displaced, its successive columns are also displaced. As the successive displacements differ relatively, a pressure difference with the surrounding pressure is created. The gauge pressure varies across the medium.
The pressure fluctuation depends on the difference in displacements between the successive points in the...
The pressure fluctuation depends on the difference in displacements between the successive points in the...
2.7K
Speed of Sound in Solids and Liquids
3.4K
Most solids and liquids are incompressible—their densities remain constant throughout. In the presence of an external force, the molecules tend to restore to their original positions, which is only possible because the constituents interact. The interactions help the constituents pass on information about external disturbances, like sound waves. Therefore, sound waves travel faster through these media. Compared to solids, the constituents in a liquid are less tightly bound. Thus, sound...
3.4K
Sound Waves: Interference
4.1K
Sound waves can be modeled either as longitudinal waves, wherein the molecules of the medium oscillate around an equilibrium position, or as pressure waves. When two identical waves from the same source superimpose on each other, the combination of two crests or two troughs results in amplitude reinforcement known as constructive interference. If two identical waves, that are initially in phase, become out of phase because of different path lengths, the combination of crests with troughs...
4.1K
Perception of Sound Waves
4.8K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.8K
Standing Waves in a Cavity
1.1K
A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
1.1K
Interference and Superposition of Waves
5.8K
When two waves of the same nature occur in the same region simultaneously, they result in interference. Interference of waves implies that the net effect of the waves is the sum of the individual waves' effects. However, it does not imply that the individual waves affect the propagation of other waves.
Interference occurs in mechanical waves, such as sound waves, waves on a string, and surface water waves. Mechanical waves correspond to the physical displacement of particles. Hence,...
Interference occurs in mechanical waves, such as sound waves, waves on a string, and surface water waves. Mechanical waves correspond to the physical displacement of particles. Hence,...
5.8K

