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Face Mask-Associated Recurrent Corneal Erosion Syndrome and Corneal Infection.
Yi Fan Tang1, Elaine W T Chong
1Department of Ophthalmology (Y.F.T.), The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia ; Department of Cornea (E.W.T.C.), The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Australia ; and Centre for Eye Research of Australia (E.W.T.C.), East Melbourne, Australia .
Eye & Contact Lens
|September 6, 2021
Summary
Face masks, essential for combating COVID-19, can cause dry eye and ocular irritation due to upward air leakage. This case highlights potential face mask-associated ocular complications, including microbial keratitis.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated widespread face mask use as a public health measure.
- Mandatory mask policies were implemented in many communities to curb viral transmission.
Observation:
- An increase in dry eye symptoms was noted among regular face mask users without prior ocular issues.
- Patients reported air escaping upwards from masks, leading to increased tear film evaporation and eye irritation.
Findings:
- This case report details a patient experiencing corneal abrasion from face mask use.
- The abrasion led to recurrent corneal erosion syndrome, subsequently complicated by microbial keratitis.
Implications:
- Face mask usage, while critical for pandemic control, can pose risks to ocular health.
- Ophthalmologists and public health officials should be aware of potential face mask-associated eye complications.
- Further research into mask design and usage to mitigate ocular surface effects is warranted.
