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[Juvenile digital fibroma: apropos of 2 cases]
Pediatrie
|January 1, 1987
Insights
Infantile digital fibromatosis, a benign tumor in newborns and infants, primarily affects digits. Early diagnosis is key, potentially avoiding surgery in most cases.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Dermatopathology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Infantile digital fibromatosis (IDF) is a rare, benign neoplastic proliferation.
- IDF typically presents as nodules on the digits of newborns and infants.
- The exact prevalence of IDF may be underestimated due to underreporting.
Observation:
- This report details two cases of infantile digital fibromatosis.
- The tumors predominantly involved the fingers and toes in affected infants.
- Clinical presentation and histopathological features were consistent with IDF.
Findings:
- IDF represents a benign fibrous tumor of infancy.
- Pathogenesis requires further elucidation, though recurrence is uncommon.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management.
Implications:
- Early and accurate diagnosis of IDF can prevent unnecessary surgical interventions.
- Understanding IDF's characteristics aids in distinguishing it from other pediatric digital masses.
- Further research into IDF pathogenesis may reveal novel therapeutic targets.
Abstract:
The authors report 2 cases of infantile digital fibromatosis. These benign tumours occur in newborns and infants, involving mainly the extremities (fingers, toes). Its prevalence is probably higher than the reported cases. The pathogenesis and treatment are discussed. The diagnosis of such fibrous tumours is useful since surgical treatment can be avoided in a majority of cases.