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Related Concept Videos

Tagging and Fusion Proteins01:24

Tagging and Fusion Proteins

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Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...
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Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
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Fluorescence Labeling to Visualize Low-Expressed Proteins in Zebrafish
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CRISPR/Cas9-Based Split Fluorescent Protein Tagging.

Gokul Kesavan1, Anja Machate1, Michael Brand1

  • 1Center for Regenerative Therapies TU Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Zebrafish
|September 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genetically encoded fluorescent tags enable high-resolution live cell imaging. This study successfully integrates bright split fluorescent proteins in zebrafish using CRISPR/Cas9 for advanced protein labeling and live imaging applications.

Keywords:
CRISPR/Cas9genetically encoded fluorescent protein tagsknock-insplit fluorescent protein

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Genetically encoded fluorescent tags like green fluorescent protein (GFP) have transformed cell biology by enabling live protein imaging.
  • Split fluorescent proteins (SFPs) offer a method to label proteins by inserting small fragments into their coding sequences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the successful integration and utility of two novel split fluorescent proteins, mNeon green and sfCherry2, in zebrafish.
  • To validate the use of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing for generating fluorescently tagged proteins in vivo.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of split fluorescent protein fragments (mNeon green and sfCherry2) into the zebrafish genome.
  • Utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology for targeted protein tagging.
  • Live imaging techniques, including time-lapse series, to assess protein localization and dynamics.

Main Results:

  • Successful integration of mNeon green and sfCherry2 split fluorescent proteins in zebrafish.
  • Demonstrated suitability of these tags for high signal-to-noise ratio live imaging, including time-lapse studies.
  • Validated CRISPR/Cas9 as an effective tool for in vivo generation of fluorescently tagged proteins.

Conclusions:

  • mNeon green and sfCherry2 are effective split fluorescent proteins for high-resolution live imaging in zebrafish.
  • CRISPR/Cas9 facilitates efficient generation of genetically encoded fluorescent protein tags in vivo.
  • These advancements provide powerful tools for studying protein dynamics and localization in live biological systems.