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Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
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Detection of COVID-19 from Chest X-ray Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Natheer Khasawneh1, Mohammad Fraiwan2, Luay Fraiwan3

  • 1Department of Software Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan.

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|September 10, 2021
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Artificial intelligence, specifically deep learning models, achieved high accuracy in detecting COVID-19 pneumonia from chest X-rays. These AI models demonstrate strong generalization capabilities on new patient data.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Infectious Disease Diagnostics

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic severely strained global healthcare systems.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) offers advanced solutions for clinical diagnostics.
  • Accurate and rapid detection of COVID-19 pneumonia is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of deep learning models for detecting COVID-19 pneumonia using chest X-rays.
  • To assess model performance using both local and public datasets.
  • To test the generalization ability of AI models on unseen data.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized customized and pre-trained deep learning models, specifically convolutional neural networks.
  • Trained and tested models on chest X-ray images from 368 confirmed COVID-19 patients and public datasets.
  • Employed four evaluation strategies, including combined and separate data for training and testing.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a high detection accuracy of 98.7% when using a combined dataset for training and testing.
  • Demonstrated robust performance on new, unseen data with minimal accuracy degradation.
  • Indicated strong generalization capabilities of the developed AI models.

Conclusions:

  • Deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks, are highly effective for COVID-19 pneumonia detection from chest X-rays.
  • Combining diverse datasets enhances model accuracy and reliability.
  • AI-powered diagnostic tools show promise in supporting clinical decision-making during pandemics.