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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
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Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
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Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Through-the-Wall Blood Sampling Method to Minimize Sleep Disruption in Clinical Settings
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Childhood diabetes and sleep.

Alexandra D Monzon1, Susana R Patton2, Dorit Koren3

  • 1Department of Psychology and Applied Behavioral Science, Clinical Child Psychology Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.

Pediatric Pulmonology
|September 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Sleep disturbances impact glucose metabolism in children and adolescents. This review examines the links between sleep issues, obesity, insulin resistance, and Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.

Keywords:
circadian disruptionhypoglycemiainsulin resistanceobesityobstructive sleep apneasleeptype 1 diabetes mellitustype 2 diabetes mellitus

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • Sleep duration (insufficient/excessive) and sleep apnea are linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and Type 2 diabetes in youth.
  • Type 1 diabetes is associated with sleep disturbances due to glycemic fluctuations and technology use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically review pediatric literature on sleep and glucose homeostasis.
  • To explore the pathophysiology connecting sleep and diabetes in children and adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of published pediatric studies.
  • Analysis of epidemiologic and qualitative data.
  • Synthesis of pathophysiological mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • Emerging evidence links altered sleep patterns to metabolic dysfunction in pediatric populations.
  • Glycemic variability and diabetes management technologies affect sleep in Type 1 diabetes.

Conclusions:

  • Sleep plays a crucial role in glucose regulation during childhood and adolescence.
  • Understanding these links is vital for managing diabetes and metabolic health in youth.