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Pathophysiology of Advanced Heart Failure: What Knowledge Is Needed for Clinical Management?

Jan Biegus1, Piotr Niewinski1, Krystian Josiak1

  • 1Department of Heart Diseases, Wrocław Medical University, ul. Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland; Centre for Heart Diseases, Wrocław University Hospital, ul. Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.

Heart Failure Clinics
|September 13, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
Cardiorespiratory reflex disbalanceCongestionIron deficiencyMultiorgan dysfunctionNeurohormonal activationSympathetic drive

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