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Published on: March 23, 2022
Berry syndrome-a rare congenital cardiac anomaly
Maruti Haranal1, Balaji Srimurugan2, Duyen Mai Dinh1
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, National Heart Institute, 145, Jalan Tun Razak, 50400 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Insights
Berry syndrome, a rare congenital heart defect, involves specific aortic and pulmonary artery abnormalities. This review synthesizes limited literature to aid diagnosis and surgical repair of this complex condition.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Disease
Background:
- Berry syndrome is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly.
- It is characterized by distal aortopulmonary window, aortic arch hypoplasia/interruption, intact ventricular septum, aortic origin of the right pulmonary artery, and patent ductus arteriosus.
- Limited literature exists on this complex condition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing literature on Berry syndrome.
- To consolidate information on its diagnosis and management.
- To provide a comprehensive overview for clinicians.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of published studies on Berry syndrome.
- Analysis of anatomical descriptions and diagnostic criteria.
- Evaluation of surgical repair strategies and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Berry syndrome presents with a distinct constellation of cardiac defects.
- Accurate anatomic depiction is crucial for diagnosis.
- Single-stage surgical repair, though challenging, offers good survival rates.
Conclusions:
- Berry syndrome requires careful diagnosis and management.
- Further research and case reporting are needed due to limited literature.
- Successful surgical outcomes are achievable with appropriate intervention.
Abstract:
Berry syndrome is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly, characterized by distal aortopulmonary window, hypoplasia or interruption of the aortic arch, intact ventricular septum, and aortic origin of the right pulmonary artery and patent ductus arteriosus. Anatomic depiction of each component is important for the diagnosis. Single-stage surgical repair is challenging but feasible with good survival outcomes. The available literature on this anomaly is limited. Hence, this paper aims at reviewing the literature on Berry syndrome.
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