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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography of Retinal Circulation
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Framework for quantitative three-dimensional choroidal vasculature analysis using optical coherence tomography.

Ashish Saxena1,2, Xinwen Yao1,2,3, Damon Wong1,2,3

  • 1Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.

Biomedical Optics Express
|September 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new framework accurately quantifies choroidal vasculature using swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT). This method reveals significantly reduced choroidal vessel volume in high myopia eyes, aiding in understanding retinal disease pathogenesis.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Choroidal vasculature is crucial in retinal diseases like myopic maculopathy and age-related macular degeneration.
  • Current optical coherence tomography (OCT) struggles with quantitative choroidal vascular analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel framework for segmenting and quantifying choroidal vasculature using swept-source OCT.
  • To assess differences in choroidal vascular volume between healthy and highly myopic eyes.

Main Methods:

  • A prototype swept-source OCT (PLEX Elite 9000) was used with a 3x3 mm macular scan protocol.
  • A framework was developed to automatically segment choroidal vessels from reconstructed enface OCT images.
  • Segmentation accuracy was validated against manual annotations and assessed for repeatability.

Main Results:

  • The proposed framework achieved high segmentation accuracy (96% ± 1%) and repeatability (Dice coefficient 0.83 ± 0.04).
  • A significant decrease in choroidal vessel volume was observed in highly myopic eyes compared to controls (p<0.001).

Conclusions:

  • The validated framework enables accurate and repeatable quantification of choroidal vasculature from swept-source OCT data.
  • Reduced choroidal vessel volume is a key characteristic of high myopia, suggesting its role in disease pathogenesis.