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Broadband acoustic invisibility and illusions
Theodor S Becker1, Dirk-Jan van Manen1, Thomas Haag1
1Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
Science Advances
|September 13, 2021
Summary
This study demonstrates active acoustic cloaking and holography that works without prior wavefield knowledge, making objects invisible and illusions intact for broadband moving sources.
Area of Science:
- Acoustics
- Wave Physics
- Metamaterials
Background:
- Active and passive methods exist for acoustic cloaking and holography.
- Passive methods are limited to narrow frequency bands.
- Active methods require real-time estimation of wavefields, hindering broadband applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To achieve active acoustic cloaking and holography without prior knowledge of the wavefield.
- To enable broadband cloaking and holography for dynamic and moving sources.
- To overcome limitations of existing active acoustic manipulation techniques.
Main Methods:
- Experimental demonstration of active acoustic cloaking and holography.
- Development of a system that does not require prior knowledge of the incident wavefield.
- Real-time adaptation of secondary wave emissions to interfere with primary wavefields.
Main Results:
- Objects were rendered invisible to acoustic waves.
- Acoustic illusions were successfully maintained.
- The system operated effectively for broadband and moving sources without prior wavefield information.
Conclusions:
- Active acoustic cloaking and holography are achievable without prior wavefield knowledge.
- This breakthrough enables applications in architectural acoustics, education, and stealth technology.
- Opens new research avenues for dynamic acoustic wave manipulation.
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