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Do we need a new science-policy interface for food systems?

Esther Turnhout1,2, Jessica Duncan3, Jeroen Candel4

  • 1Section of Science, Technology, and Policy Studies, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.

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Summary

Ensuring knowledge credibility, legitimacy, and diversity is essential for scientific advancement. This study examines the critical factors that uphold these knowledge attributes in research.

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Area of Science:

  • Knowledge studies
  • Epistemology
  • Sociology of science

Background:

  • The integrity of scientific knowledge relies on its credibility, legitimacy, and diversity.
  • Maintaining these attributes is crucial for reliable research outcomes and societal trust.
  • Existing frameworks often overlook the interconnectedness of these critical knowledge components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the foundational elements that ensure the credibility, legitimacy, and diversity of scientific knowledge.
  • To analyze how these three pillars of knowledge interact and influence research integrity.
  • To provide a framework for evaluating and enhancing knowledge attributes in scientific discourse.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of epistemology and sociology of science.
  • Qualitative analysis of case studies on knowledge disputes.
  • Development of a conceptual model for knowledge assessment.

Main Results:

  • Credibility is established through rigorous methodology and empirical validation.
  • Legitimacy is conferred by consensus within the scientific community and societal relevance.
  • Diversity of knowledge sources and perspectives enhances robustness and innovation.

Conclusions:

  • Credibility, legitimacy, and diversity are interdependent and essential for robust scientific knowledge.
  • A multi-faceted approach is required to foster and maintain these critical knowledge attributes.
  • Strengthening these pillars is vital for the continued progress and trustworthiness of science.