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Related Concept Videos

Thematic Layering in GIS01:30

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In the past, planning projects such as schools or public facilities required extensive manual effort to gather and compile data. Information such as property boundaries, soil characteristics, road networks, zoning regulations, and flood zones had to be sourced individually from courthouses, utility providers, and registry offices. Assembling these datasets into a coherent format often took several months, delaying project timelines.The introduction of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)...
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Selected Data About Geographic Locations01:25

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Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
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GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
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Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response01:29

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Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
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Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment01:17

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Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
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Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS01:17

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The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
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A data management framework for strategic urban planning using blue-green infrastructure.

J Sörensen1, A S Persson2, J Alkan Olsson2

  • 1Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Journal of Environmental Management
|September 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Effective Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) planning requires better data management. This study developed a framework to bridge data gaps and improve BGI implementation in urban planning.

Keywords:
Blue-green infrastructureClimate change adaptationData managementSpatial planningStormwater managementStrategic planningUrban green spaces

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Area of Science:

  • Urban Planning
  • Environmental Management
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Background:

  • Spatial planning of Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) necessitates context-specific solutions.
  • Adequate data provisioning is crucial for effective BGI governance, including planning, design, construction, and maintenance.
  • A significant obstacle is the gap between data availability and BGI implementation in urban planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the data availability gap for BGI implementation in Swedish urban planning authorities.
  • To develop a framework for structured and user-friendly data collection and use for BGI.
  • To identify challenges and propose solutions for data management in BGI planning.

Main Methods:

  • Multi-method approach: brainstorming, semi-structured interviews with urban planners and BGI/GIS experts, and validating workshops.
  • Exploration of data availability and BGI implementation challenges.
  • Development of a data management framework for BGI.

Main Results:

  • Key challenges identified: data availability, data management, and GIS knowledge.
  • Need for improved data management organization and trans-disciplinary cooperation skills.
  • Strategic political goals must align with data collection for efficient BGI planning.

Conclusions:

  • A data management framework comprising ideal structure, data needs, and access mechanisms was developed.
  • Pan-municipal, cross-sectoral data management systems are essential for efficient urban environmental management.
  • The framework supports citizen involvement in data collection and access, aiding BGI development.