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Published on: June 6, 2025
[Proximal humeral fractures in children: large remodeling capacity, conservative treatment]
Boris A de Cort1,2, Kaj Ten Duis1, Geertje A M Govaert3
1Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, afd. Traumachirurgie, Groningen.
Insights
Severely displaced proximal humeral fractures in children often heal well with conservative treatment. The proximal humerus
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic surgery
- Pediatric orthopedics
- Pediatric trauma
Background:
- Proximal humeral fractures are uncommon in children, accounting for 1.5-3% of all pediatric fractures.
- Conservative management is typically preferred, especially in younger patients, due to the proximal growth plate's significant remodeling potential.
Observation:
- Two pediatric cases (12-year-old girl, 13-year-old boy) presented with severely displaced proximal humeral fractures (80-90 degrees angulation).
- Both patients underwent non-operative treatment following their injuries.
Findings:
- Follow-up X-rays demonstrated complete remodeling of the humeral head in both cases.
- Both patients achieved full functional recovery of the shoulder joint.
Implications:
- Severely displaced proximal humeral fractures in children can often be managed nonoperatively.
- This highlights the importance of considering the growth plate's remodeling capacity to avoid unnecessary surgical interventions in pediatric fracture care.
Abstract:
Proximal humeral fractures affect 1.5-3% of all childhood fractures. Usually, these fractures can be treated conservatively depending on age and fracture displacement. The proximal growth plate has a great potential for remodeling. The aim of this article is to clarify which degree of displacement can be accepted in case of non-operative treatment. A 12-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy presented at the ER after falling from a pony and a climbing frame, respectively. Both had a severely displaced proximal humeral fracture with 80-90 degrees angulation of the humeral head relative to the shaft. Both patients were treated conservatively and follow-up x-rays of the shoulder showed complete remodeling of the humeral head with full functional recovery of the shoulder. Due to the remodeling capacity the proximal humerus, severely displaced fractures in children can be treated nonoperatively in most cases. Unnecessary surgical interventions should be avoided.
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