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Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering
Published on: October 12, 2012
[Cutaneous manifestations in patients with COVID-19 with significant attention to urticaria]
Mario Sánchez-Borges1, Sandra Nora González-Díaz, José Antonio Ortega-Martell
1Clínica El Ávila, Caracas, Venezuela. sgonzalezdiaz@yahoo.com.
Objectives:
To describe the most frequent dermatological conditions observed in COVID-19 patients and to determine whether their presence could be used to establish an early diagnosis or to predict the progression of the infection.
Methods:
There was a review in PubMed/MEDLINE and EMBASE of all the articles that had been published between January 1st and November 1st, 2020, with the search terms focused on "SARS-CoV-2", "COVID-19" and "Skin diseases".
Results:
Eighty three studies met the inclusion criteria. Skin lesions have been reported in 0.2 % of the patients. The most frequently reported dermatoses were: maculopapular/ morbilliform rashes, urticaria and angioedema, chilblain-like acral pattern, and vesicular lesions. Among researchers, there are differences of opinion about a possible diagnostic or prognostic value of the skin diseases that are associated to the infection.
Conclusions:
It is advisable to consider the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients who call the doctor for skin lesions, urticaria, or angioedema, with or without other symptoms of the infection, especially if there is a previous history of recent exposure to other infected subjects.
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