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Modality-specific attractor dynamics in dyadic entrainment.

Mattia Rosso1, Pieter J Maes2, Marc Leman2

  • 1Department of Art, Music and Theatre Sciences, IPEM Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. mattia.rosso@ugent.be.

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Humans spontaneously synchronize movements (dyadic entrainment) when near each other. Visual cues lead to consistent coordination, while auditory cues result in more variable, chaotic movement patterns.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science
  • Human Movement Science

Background:

  • Rhythmic joint coordination is essential for daily human activities and shared goals.
  • Spontaneous coordinated behavior emerges when individuals are exposed to each other's rhythmic movements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate spontaneous dyadic entrainment dynamics.
  • Determine how sensory modalities (visual vs. auditory) influence informational coupling and coordination.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel interactive paradigm for a minimalistic rhythmic task.
  • Assessed dyadic entrainment with explicit instructions to ignore partners.
  • Compared coordination patterns mediated by visual versus auditory sensory information.

Main Results:

  • Dyadic entrainment occurred systematically, even when participants were instructed to ignore each other.
  • Coordination dynamics were modality-dependent.
  • Visually-mediated entrainment showed highly consistent patterns.
  • Auditorily-mediated entrainment exhibited more chaotic and variable profiles.

Conclusions:

  • Dyads exhibit a strong tendency to function as coupled rhythmic units.
  • The nature and availability of perceptual information significantly impact coordination dynamics.
  • This fundamental knowledge can inform sensorimotor rehabilitation, teaching, and training.