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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 19, 2025

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What does gender affirmation mean to you? An exploratory study.

Caroline G Dorsen1, Noelle Leonard2, Lloyd Goldsamt3

  • 1Rutgers School of Nursing, Rutgers School of Public Health, Newark, New Jersey, USA.

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|September 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gender affirmation is crucial for transgender and gender nonbinary (TGNB) individuals, encompassing internal, external, and societal levels. Achieving optimal well-being requires TGNB persons to feel seen, heard, and celebrated.

Keywords:
gender affirmationgender diversenursingqualitativetransgender

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Gender affirmation reduces mental health disparities in transgender and gender nonbinary (TGNB) populations.
  • The multifaceted meaning of gender affirmation and its broader health impacts remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the lived experiences and meanings of gender affirmation among TGNB individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative narrative inquiry utilizing in-depth, semi-structured interviews.
  • Convenience sample of 20 TGNB participants.
  • Descriptive content analysis to identify key themes.

Main Results:

  • Identified three crucial levels of affirmation: internal, external, and societal.
  • Optimal life for TGNB individuals involves being "seen, heard, and even celebrated."

Conclusions:

  • Findings have implications for clinical practice, education, research, and policy.
  • Future research should investigate health indicator impacts, subgroup differences, and nursing roles in TGNB health.