First-In-Human Phase I Study of a Next-Generation, Oral, TGFβ Receptor 1 Inhibitor, LY3200882, in Patients with

Timothy A Yap1, Maria Vieito2, Capucine Baldini3

  • 1Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase I Program), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. tyap@mdanderson.org.

Abstract

Insights

The novel TGFβ inhibitor LY3200882 showed promising safety and antitumor activity in advanced cancers. Pancreatic cancer patients demonstrated significant disease control with LY3200882 combination therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Translational Medicine
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling is implicated in cancer progression.
  • LY3200882 is a novel, selective, next-generation TGFβ receptor type-1 small molecule inhibitor with promising preclinical data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary antitumor activity of LY3200882.
  • To determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of LY3200882.
  • To assess LY3200882 as monotherapy and in combination with other anticancer agents in patients with advanced cancer.

Main Methods:

  • A phase I multicenter study (NCT02937272) involving dose escalation and expansion cohorts.
  • Patients received oral LY3200882 as monotherapy (grade 4 glioma) or in combination therapies (solid tumors, pancreatic cancer, head and neck squamous cell cancer).
  • Combination regimens included LY3200882 with PD-L1 inhibitor LY3300054, or with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, or with cisplatin and radiation.

Main Results:

  • 139 patients with advanced cancer were treated. Most experienced treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), with 39.6% related to LY3200882. Grade 3 toxicities were limited to combination arms.
  • RP2Ds for LY3200882 monotherapy were established: 50 mg BID (2-weeks-on/2-weeks-off) and 35 mg BID (3-weeks-on/1-week-off).
  • Durable partial responses (PR) were observed in 4 patients with grade 4 glioma. In treatment-naïve advanced pancreatic cancer, the combination of LY3200882, gemcitabine, and nab-paclitaxel achieved a 75% disease-control rate (6 PR, 3 stable disease).

Conclusions:

  • LY3200882, as monotherapy and in combination, was safe and well-tolerated.
  • Preliminary antitumor activity was observed, particularly in advanced pancreatic cancer.
  • Further studies evaluating LY3200882 in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel for advanced pancreatic cancer are warranted.