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Left atrial myxoma and transient ischemic attack: case report
Michelle Franco Macedo de Lima1, Nathália Varano1, Omar Pereira de Almeida Neto2
1Cardiology Nursing Practitioner Fellowship, Federal University of Uberlandia Uberlândia 38400-142, MG, Brazil.
American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease
|September 22, 2021
Summary
Cardiac myxomas, though rare, can cause severe issues like stroke. Early diagnosis through thorough clinical investigation is crucial for successful surgical removal and good patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Oncology
Background:
- Cardiac myxomas are rare tumors, most commonly found in the heart.
- Despite benign histology, their intracardiac location can lead to severe complications.
Observation:
- A patient presented with angina and a history of seven Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs), aphasia, hemiparesis, dysarthria, and mouth deviation.
- Transesophageal echocardiography revealed a left atrial myxoma.
Findings:
- Surgical resection of the left atrial myxoma was performed using median sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass.
- The patient's history of multiple TIAs was a notable diagnostic characteristic.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of comprehensive clinical evaluation, including imaging, for diagnosing cardiac tumors.
- Early detection and surgical intervention are vital for preventing severe complications and ensuring favorable outcomes in cardiac myxoma cases.

