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Updated: Oct 19, 2025

Ocular Therapeutic Delivery and Advanced Tissue Retrieval in Adult Rats
Published on: May 23, 2025
Rehabilitation after surgical treatment of retrobulbar tumors
Jacek Składzień1, Agnieszka Wiatr1, Maciej Wiatr1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Jagiellonian University Medical College in Krakow, Poland.
Abstract:
The authors propose a set of rehabilitation exercises concerning the muscles which are responsible for movement of the eyeball. After surgical treatments of retrobulbar tumors, the function of the eyeball muscles is often inadequate. Some compensation should be created at the level of the central nervous system, which means trigging adaptation, substitution and habituation. The exercises should be started just after the patient is awakened: first in the horizontal position, then sitting position and finally standing position. The highest number of exercises should be done in the direction of extreme diplopia.

