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[Infections and inflammation in the development of stroke].
E M Samoilova1, G M Yusubalieva1, V V Belopasov2
1Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Infections and systemic inflammation significantly increase stroke risk by triggering pro-inflammatory responses and impacting cerebrovascular health. Recognizing this link is crucial for preventing stroke complications in infectious patients.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Infectious diseases and systemic inflammation are increasingly recognized as critical factors in stroke pathogenesis.
- Pro-inflammatory reactions play a significant role in cerebrovascular pathology and stroke development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the role of infections and systemic inflammation in stroke development.
- To analyze various risk factors contributing to stroke pathogenesis via pro-inflammatory pathways.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing data.
- Analysis of interactions between systemic inflammation, hemostasis, endothelial damage, and immune responses.
- Examination of infectious processes as trigger and risk factors for stroke.
Main Results:
- Infections and systemic inflammation contribute to stroke risk through multiple mechanisms, including hemostasis disturbances, clot formation, and endothelial damage.
- Specific focus on cerebrovascular disease mechanisms post-COVID-19.
- Identification of acute, medium-term, and long-term effects of infections on stroke risk.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the link between infection and stroke is vital for preventive strategies.
- Early identification and management of infection-related stroke risk can reduce cerebrovascular complications.
- Interventions in drug therapy and rehabilitation are key for infectious patients at risk of stroke.
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